In this paper, we conducted a theoretical analysis of key indicators, including frequency response, sensitivity, spatial resolution, sensing distance, multi-point perturbation, and temperature influence. The indicator test scheme was developed, and a test system was constructed. The test data were. This review summarizes recent progress and emerging trends in multiparameter optical fiber sensing, emphasizing techniques that enable the simultaneous measurement of temperature, strain, acoustic waves, pressure, and other environmental quantities within a single sensing network. It can simultaneously detect and retrieve multiple vibrations over a long distance, and the high sampling rate provides abundant information of the. Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) systems detect strain changes and vibrations along optical fibers. This highly sensitive technology is used for monitoring critical infrastructure such as power cables, pipelines, or railroad tracks.
