Huawei switch displays optical attenuation

You can view optical attenuation on Huawei switches by using the display transceiver commands to check TX/RX power and diagnostic information for each optical module.Viewing Optical Module Information...

Huawei switch displays optical attenuation

You can view optical attenuation on Huawei switches by using the display transceiver commands to check TX/RX power and diagnostic information for each optical module.

Viewing Optical Module Information

To check optical attenuation, you need to monitor the transmit (TX) and receive (RX) optical power of the module. Huawei switches provide commands to display this information:

  • Basic command: display transceiver interface <interface-type> <interface-number> This shows the optical module type, link status, and basic TX/RX power readings .
  • Detailed diagnostic command: display transceiver interface <interface-type> <interface-number> verbose This command provides digital diagnostic monitoring (DMM) data, including TX power, RX power, voltage, current, and temperature, which can be used to calculate optical attenuation .
  • Example for a GigabitEthernet port: display transceiver interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 verbose Output includes:
    • TX Power: Power transmitted by the module
    • RX Power: Power received from the remote device
    • Attenuation: Can be inferred as the difference between TX and RX power along the fiber link .

Interpreting Optical Attenuation

  • Normal ranges: Each optical module has a specified TX/RX power range. If RX power is significantly lower than expected, it indicates high attenuation or fiber issues .
  • Causes of high attenuation:
    • Long fiber distance exceeding module specifications
    • Dirty or damaged connectors
    • Mismatched fiber type (single-mode vs multimode)
    • Using non-Huawei-certified optical modules, which may cause abnormal readings or link failures .

Additional Tips

  • Ensure the fiber type matches the optical module (single-mode with single-mode, multimode with multimode) to avoid excessive attenuation .
  • Use display interface <interface> to check port status and confirm the link is up before analyzing optical power .
  • For troubleshooting, perform a loopback test by connecting the fiber jumper to the same module to isolate module or fiber issues . By regularly monitoring TX/RX power and calculating the difference, you can effectively determine the optical attenuation and maintain optimal fiber link performance on Huawei switches.
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